Federal prosecutors have announced charges against leaders  and members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints  in Hildale, Utah, and Colorado City, Arizona. 
    Eleven leaders and members of the controversial  Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS) - including two  of the brothers of church leader Warren Jeffs - were indicted Tuesday on charges  of conspiracy to commit millions of dollars in food stamp fraud and money  laundering.
        In the indictment released Tuesday, federal prosecutors  allege that church leaders diverted Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program  (SNAP) benefits, commonly known as food stamps, from beneficiaries to a  communal storehouse to use the funds and goods for church purposes. The  allegedly stolen benefits amounted to millions of dollars per year.
        The enclave of the FLDS church, which is situated in adjacent  and remote Colorado City, Arizona, and Hildale, Utah, has previously run into  trouble with the law. In an ongoing case, the church is accused of  discriminating against local residents who are not members of the church by  denying them municipal services. The church has denied these allegations. 
        Recently, the church also faced a child labor lawsuit, and in  2011 Jeffs, its prophet and leader, was convicted and is now in prison for  child sex abuse. Investigators and former church members have said that Jeffs  still largely runs the sect from behind bars.
        Among the defendants prosecutors named Tuesday is Lyle Jeffs,  brother of Warren, who prosecutors said has been running church operations in  his brother's absence.
        "The indictment is not about religion. The indictment is  about fraud," U.S. Attorney John Huber said in a statement. "This indictment  charges a sophisticated group of individuals operating in the Hildale-Colorado  City community who conspired to defraud a program intended to help low-income  individuals and families purchase food."
        Eric Barnhart, special agent in charge of the FBI's Salt Lake  City Field Office, said in the statement, "This type of conduct represents  nothing less than pure theft."
        Wallace Jeffs, Warren Jeffs's half-brother, who is no longer affiliated  with the church, told The Salt Lake Tribune that he expects the indictments  will lead to the church's downfall. "If they're finally going to prosecute Lyle  and the leaders of the church, it will eventually bring the church down," he  said. "This pretty much cuts the head off the snake."
        "The church is basically just a money-laundering criminal  organization," he added. "The fact that they're actually targeting them  financially…is going to bring the church to its knees."
        The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has said the church is  a "white supremacist, homophobic, anti-government, totalitarian cult,"  according to The Washington Post. The church has apparently taught that  homosexuality and nonwhite races are evil.
        The SPLC says the church was formed in 1890, breaking off  from the Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints after that church, which is  Mormon, renounced polygamy. Its leaders apparently outlaw such activities as  swimming and watching television, and leaders assign marriages. FLDS membership  is estimated to be 10,000.
        "The FLDS has grown fat on the property of its members, many  of whom sign over their wealth to their leader," the SPLC says.
        According to Tuesday's indictment, since around 2011 church  members have vowed to donate all material assets to the storehouse of the  church, which then distributes commodities to the church community as part of  an allegiance that the church calls the United Order.
        Citing officials, the Tribune said that in 2015, 728  households in Colorado City and Hildale received food stamps, for a benefit  amount of $7.2 million.
        Members of the church who are SNAP beneficiaries allegedly  used their funds at church-controlled businesses. The church allegedly  instructed members to bring items purchased in that manner directly to the  communal storehouse, or to swipe their benefits cards at those stores without  getting food items in return. The stores allegedly transferred the funds to  companies serving as fronts for the storehouse.
        Defendants allegedly used the SNAP funds to purchase items  including paper products, a John Deere tractor and a Ford F-350 truck.
        According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which  oversees SNAP benefits through its Food and Nutrition Service, the rate of SNAP  fraud declined significantly from the early 1990s through 2008, the year for  which the most recent data is available. The agency has said it has more than  100 analysts and investigators around the country looking out for fraud. It  conducted 4,500 undercover investigations in 2012, resulting in 342  convictions.
        It is illegal for SNAP beneficiaries to use benefits for  nonfood items, and only authorized beneficiaries can use the benefits.
        The 11 defendants each face one count of conspiracy to commit  SNAP benefits fraud, which carries a potential penalty of five years in prison,  and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering, which could bring 20  years in prison. Prosecutors are also seeking the amount of the money involved  in the traceable crimes.
        As of Tuesday, law enforcement had arrested at least five of  the defendants, including Lyle Jeffs, who was expected to appear in court  Wednesday. A federal court clerk in Salt Lake City told Newsweek Wednesday  morning that none of the defendants had yet been assigned lawyers.
  
  
    Newsweek
  
 
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